What does the principle of Unity of Command ensure within a department?

• A. Increased number of supervisors
• B. Efficient supervision and control
• C. Greater employee autonomy
• D. Subordinate compliance irrespective of command

Answer: (B)

The principle of Unity of Command ensures that each employee within a department reports to only one supervisor. This structure helps to streamline the command hierarchy, which in turn leads to efficient supervision and control. When there is clarity in reporting relationships, it minimizes confusion over authority and responsibility, allowing supervisors to manage their teams effectively.

Effective supervision comes from a clear line of authority, allowing for direct communication and feedback between supervisors and subordinates. This principle is crucial for maintaining order and discipline within an organization, as it helps supervisors allocate resources, provide guidance, and ensure that the team's efforts are aligned towards common goals. Without the Unity of Command, employees may receive conflicting instructions from multiple supervisors, leading to inefficiency and potential issues in accountability.